![]() ![]() Thanks to the reliability and incredibly small size of individual transistors, which are much smaller than the diameter of a single human hair, engineers can pack an unfathomable number of transistors into a wide array of computer and computer-related products. With many transistors, a computer can make many simple decisions very quickly, and thus perform complex calculations very quickly, too.Ĭomputers need millions or even billions of transistors to complete tasks. An integrated circuit is one piece of semiconductor material loaded with transistors and other electronic components.Ĭomputers use those currents in tandem with Boolean algebra to make simple decisions. They're part of what's called an integrated circuit (also known as a microchip), in which many transistors work in concert to help the computer complete calculations. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. ![]() In a computer chip, the transistors aren't isolated, individual components. H HMOS Browse Encyclopedia A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9 ( H igh-density MOS) A chip with a high density of NMOS transistors. One computer chip can have millions of transistors continually switching, helping complete complex calculations. In a computer chip, transistors switch between two binary states - 0 and 1. Name ‘Mainframe’ means that a frame for holding a number of processors and main memory. A mainframe computer is used to process the large and huge amount of data in petabytes. The simple switch operation of transistors is what enables your computer to complete massively complex tasks. It acts as a central processing unit for many workstations and terminals connected with it. With smart engineering, transistors helped computers power through huge numbers of calculations in a short time. Silicon transistors worked wonderfully for computer production. Soon after, manufacturers developed methods for mass-producing silicon transistors, which were cheaper and more reliable than germanium-based transistors. ![]() In 1954, George Teal, a scientist at Texas Instruments, created the first silicon transistor. ![]()
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